CO129-499-5 Canton situation- governor's despatches 11-3-1927 - 11-3-1927 — Page 116

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All

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of various steamship companies were,in consequence,

tied up

in Hong Kong harbour, some, if not all, of the ships belonging to the Indo-China Steam Navi- gation Company (General Managers, Messrs. Jardine, Matheson & Company) were able to clear during even the worst days of the strike, that is, from the 20th June to the 3rd July, 1925. This was made possible by utilizing the services of an opposition labour union, the "Hong Hoi" Seamen's Union, which was formed after the 1922 strike with the encourage-

ment of Mr. E.R. Hallifax, the Secretary for Chinese Affairs. Its leader, Chiu Chun-ting, ran graat

personal risks in this matter and had for some days to be protected by an armed guard. By means of this Union the vessels of the Hong Kong, Canton & Macau O Steamboat Company, which had in the first days of the strike been operated between Hong Kong and Canton by naval ratings, were provided with strike-breaking crews, who remained loyal to the Company throughout the period of the strike and the ensuing anti-British

boycott.

3.

The anti-British boycott was nominally called

off by the Canton Government on the 10th October, 1926. Thereupon the companies other than the Hong Kong, Canton & Macau Steamboat Company, interested in steam traffic between Hong Kong and Canton and in the West River Delta, brought again into commission their river steamers and launches, which had been laid up since

June, 1925, and manned them with crews supplied by the

Canton Seamen's Union; but the Steamboat Company

continued to run its steamers with the strike-breaking

crews

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